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OpenHAB 2 Home Automation

  1. CGI Commands
  2. /
  3. Tasker
  4. /
  5. Node-RED and MQTT
  6. /
  7. OpenHAB 2



Camera API to Node-RED to OpenHAB

In our previous tutorial we already mapped our INSTAR REST API to MQTT with Node-RED. That means, that we are now able to publish a message via the MQTT protocol and trigger Node-RED to send a CGI Command to our camera. We will later use MQTT.fx to send those messages or build a Dashboard in Node-RED to publish messages with a press of a button.

But the MQTT protocol is an IoT (Internet of Things) standard that makes you camera compatible to a wide range of IoT hardware and software home automation systems. Let us take a look how we can level this new power to integrate our IP camera into an existing smart home. If you are not familiar with the openHAB 2 system, follow the instructions below to set it up on your Windows PC. For advanced users, you might want to skip ahead to the Instruction part or straight to the Node-RED & openHAB Projects page.



OpenHAB Installation on Windows








OpenHAB2 Configuration

The configuration files for open hub can be found in the ./conf directory of the installation dir. First we want to configure the MQTT service to connect to our MQTT Server.

Connect the MQTT Server to openHab2

Go back to http://localhost:8080 and select the PaperUI, go to Add-ons and search for MQTT-bindings inside the Bindings tab - in my case this was already installed, if not, hit install:

Mosquitto MQTT

Now go to the openHAB2 install dir - if you followed this guide, this will be C:\openhab230\conf\services and open the mqtt.cfg:

Mosquitto MQTT

Add the MQTT URL as follows: mosquitto.url=tcp://localhost:1883 (The broker name - in our case we choose mosquitto - can be chosen freely). Make sure that you set all MQTT Server variables according to your MQTT Server configuration in Node-RED - e.g.:

mosquitto.url=tcp://localhost:1883
mosquitto.clientId=openhab2
mosquitto.user=mosquitto
mosquitto.pwd=asolidpassword
mosquitto.qos=1
mosquitto.retain=false
mosquitto.async=true

You can double-click a MQTT-Node in your Node-RED flows to check and edit your configuration:

Mosquitto MQTT

Mosquitto MQTT

Mosquitto MQTT

Add Items

Go to C:\openhab230\conf\services to create a configuration file named office.things and add the following declaration //This is the Things file. Eventually we will populate this file with devices that require a thing declaration, keep in mind that not all devices need it.

To be able to access things - such as a light switch - we need to add them to an items file office.items in C:\openhab230\conf\items. For demo purposes we can add a Switch Item:

// This is the Items File

//Demo items
Switch MyFirstSwitch "Demo Switch"

In this case Switch will be the type of item we add, MyFirstSwitch is its name and Demo Switch will be used as it's label.

Now we have to add the switch to our user interface, by adding a office.sitemap file in C:\openhab230\conf\sitemap. The sitemap file is how you interact with the devices or the user interface:

sitemap home label="INSTAR - SmartOffice"
{
       Frame label="Demo"
       {
               Switch item=MyFirstSwitch
       }
}

To activate the sitemap, go to Configuration and Services, choose UI and select to configure the Basic UI:

openHAB2

Type in the name of your sitemap - we used office - and click Save. You can then repeat this step with the Classic UI:

openHAB2

You can now open the Basic UI in a new tab http://localhost:8080/basicui/app and see the switch we just created:

openHAB2

To add functionality to our switch, we need to add a office.rules file in C:\openhab230\conf\rules. This is the file that does all the automation.

Access your SmartHome Remotely

You can use the OpenHAB Cloud to access your Smarthome over the internet.

openHAB2

Just use your Email Address and Password + UUID and Secret of your OpenHAB installation - the latter can be found under ./userdata/uuid and ./userdata/openhabcloud/secret.

openHAB2

openHAB2

If you cannot find those files, make sure that the openHAB CLoud Connector is installed by going to http://localhost:8080/paperui, choose Addons and Misc. Search for Cloud to find the Addon and install it:

openHAB2

Go back to to MyOpenHAB, make sure that you are logged in, and you will see a Online notification on the top right - if not, stop and restart the OpenHAB service from your console and refresh the webpage.

openHAB2

You will see the familiar UI when you navigate to https://home.myopenhab.org/start/index. You can use this login on the web, on Android, iOS and Window Phone / Metro.



OpenHAB & Node-RED Tutorials